AbductionThe act of restraining another through the use or threat of or through fraudulent persuasion. The requisite restraint generally requires that the abductor intend to prevent the liberation of the abductee. Some states require that the abductee be a minor or that the abductor intend to subject the abductee to prostitution or illicit sexual activity. The criminal taking away a person by persuasion (convincing someone-particularly a minor or a woman he/she is better off leaving with the persuader), by fraud (telling the person he/she is needed, or that the mother or father wants him/her to come with the abductor), or by open force or violence. Originally abduction applied only to protect women and children as victims. Currently in most states it can also apply to an adult male.
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In fact, in some states like New York abduction meant the unlawful taking or detention of any female for purposes of 'marriage, concubinage or prostitution.' Kidnapping is more limited, requiring force, threat of force of an adult or the taking of children. (See: ) abduction the wrongful taking away (usually by force) of a person. In respect of the taking away of a girl under the age of 16, it is a statutory offence.
Taking a person away by means of persuasion, fraud, or force. Some jurisdictions also require that the abductee, the person abducted, be a child or that that the abductor intend to marry or defile the abductee or subject him or her to prostitution or concubinage. Parental abduction, a parent's abduction of his or her child, is a crime. Obduction definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Look it up now!
The problem of separated parents removing children from one country to another is now regulated in many states by international conventions which require that the child should normally be returned to his or her country of habitual residence unless there is a grave risk of physical or psychological harm or an otherwise intolerable situation.ABDUCTION, crim. The carrying away of any person by force or fraud.This is a misdemeanor punishable by indictment. 458; 1 Russell,569. The civil remedies are recaption, (q.v.) 3 Inst. Com 4; by writ of habeas corpus; and an action of trespass, Fitz. 27; Roscoe, Cr. 193.Want to thank TFD for its existence?, add a link to this page, or visit.Link to this page.
Rather than argue points, she links - her favorite word - disparate ideas by mere juxtaposition, forging connections that range from mildly intriguing (UFO sightings are linked with apocalyptic anxieties in our era and in the last fin de siecle) to bizarre (astronauts are linked with mainframe computers, witnesses to alien abductions with networked PCs) to obscene (the death of Christa McAuliffe in the Challenger explosion is linked with the perception of outer space as menacing and, finally, with the supposed sexual violation of female abductees).
What is Abduction? Definition of Abduction:Abduction refers to the movement of structures or limbs away from the middle of the body by the contraction of abductor muscles. Toes and fingers are pulled apart by contraction of the abductor muscles. Anatomical structure involved in Abduction:The physiological function of a muscle is related to fiber length and cross-sectional area.
It has been found that abductors usually have a shorter muscle fiber length (in general) than an adductor muscle. Abductors of the hand:There are many examples of abductor muscles in the human body.
Some are even partly named for the action they perform. For instance, abductor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus which are two muscles acting on the thumb, causing the abduction of the thumb. The abductor pollicis longus, as the name implies, is a long muscle that attaches to the bones of the forearm and thumb.
The dorsal interossei are muscles found between the long bones that bring about abduction of the fingers.Abductors of the arm:Part of the deltoid muscle is responsible for abduction of the arm, as is the supraspinatus muscle. The deltoid muscle covers the shoulder region. The supraspinatus is attached to the shoulder blade (scapula) and the upper arm bone (humerus). Abductors of the leg:These muscles are often called abductors of the hip.
They include the following muscles: gluteus minimus and gluteus medius which are found in the gluteal region. The gluteus medius is the larger of these two muscles and is very important in keeping the hip stable during walking. Abduction muscles allow you to move your legs sideways, and also function in stabilizing the hip joint. Abductor muscles found in the hip region contract to produce a lateral movement of the pelvic region of the body. Any weakness of abductor muscles that are found in the hip region can cause an abnormal gait. Abductors of the foot:Abductor movement of the big toe is brought about by the abductor hallucis and movement of the little toe is brought about by the digiti minimi pedis. The dorsal interossei bring about some abduction of the toes.
What is Adduction? Definition of Adduction:Adduction refers to the movement of structures or limbs towards the middle of the body by the contraction of adductor muscles. Toes and fingers are moved closer together by contraction of the adductor muscles.Anatomical structure for Adduction:Adductor muscles generally have a longer average muscle fiber length when compared with an abductor muscle. Longer fibers and fibers with greater cross-sectional area produce greater force, even within a type of muscle. Research has shown therefore that the adductor magnus, which is longer and has greater cross-sectional area than adductor longus and adductor brevis, also has greater force.
Adductors of the hand:The adductor pollicis is a muscle that acts on the thumb. The palmar interossei are muscles found between the long bones that bring about adduction of the fingers. Adductors of the arm:The latissimus dorsi is a back muscle that helps in adduction of the arm. The pectoralis major is a very large chest muscle that is involved in adduction of the arms.
Adductors of the leg:There are three very important adductor muscles that are found on the human thigh. These are the adductor magnus, adductor longus and adductor brevis. These muscles attach to the lower parts of the pelvic bones and to the long bone (femur) of the upper leg. The contraction of the adduction muscles moves the leg inwards towards the middle of the body, allowing you to move your thighs together. Adductors of the foot:Adductor movement of the big toe is brought about by the adductor hallucis. The plantar interossei are also important in the adduction and spreading of the toes.
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Difference between Abduction and Adduction?. DefinitionAbduction is the movement of a limb away from the middle of the body, while adduction is the movement of a limb towards the middle of the body. CausesAbduction is caused by the contraction of abductor muscles, while adduction is caused by the contraction of adduction muscles.
Anatomical structureAbductor muscles have relatively short fibers, while adductor muscles have relatively long fibers. Hand musclesAbductors include for instance, the abductor pollicis longus, abductor pollicis brevis, and dorsal interossei.
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Adductors include the adductor pollicis and palmar interossei. Fingers are spread apart by abductors and fingers are moved together by adductors. Arm musclesExamples of abductors include the deltoid and supraspinatus muscles. Examples of adductors include the latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major. Leg musclesAbductors include the gluteus minimus and gluteus medius; adductors include the adductor magnus, adductor longus and adductor brevis. Thighs are spread by abductors and moved together by adductors.
Foot musclesAbductors include the abductor hallucis, and dorsal interossei, while adductors include the adductor hallucis, and plantar interossei. Toes are moved apart by abductors while toes are moved together by adductors. Table comparing Abduction and Adduction CharacteristicsABDUCTIONADDUCTIONDefinitionMovement of a limb or structure away from the middle of the bodyMovement of a limb or structure towards the middle of the bodyCausesAbductor musclesAdductor musclesAnatomical structureShort fibersLong fibersHand musclesAbductor pollicis brevis abductor pollicis longus, dorsal interossei. Fingers are spread apart.Adductor pollicis, palmar interossei. Fingers are moved together.Arm musclesDeltoid, supraspinatusLatissimus dorsi, pectoralis majorLeg musclesGluteus minimus, and gluteus medius. Thighs are spread.Adductor magnus, adductor longus, and adductor brevis. Thighs are moved together.Foot musclesAbductor hallucis, and dorsal interossei.
Toes are spread apart.Adductor hallucis,and plantar interossei. Toes are moved together.Summary of Abduction Vs.
Adduction. Abduction is the movement of a limb or structure away from the middle of the body. Adduction is the movement a limb or structure towards the middle of the body. Abductor muscles tend to have shorter fibers than adductor muscles. Different muscles or parts of muscles cause abduction or adduction of the arms, legs, hands and feet of the human body. References:0Image Credit: Anatomist90 CC BY-SA 3.0 creativecommons.org from Wikimedia Commons1Image Credit: www.3dscience.comPublic domain, via Wikimedia Commons2Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica.
“Abductor muscle”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2018, of Encyclopedia Britannica. “Adductor muscle”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2018, Richard L., and Samuel R. 'Skeletal muscle design to meet functional demands.' Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 366.1570 (2011): 1466-1476.Articles on DifferenceBetween.net are general information, and are not intended to substitute for professional advice. The information is 'AS IS', 'WITH ALL FAULTS'.
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